VITA



William F. Brewer


 Office Address  Home Address
 Department of Psychology  607 W. Iowa Street
 University of Illinois  Urbana, IL 61801
 603 East Daniel St.  
 Champaign, IL 61820  
   
 (217) 333-1548  (217) 344-7458
   
 e-mail: wbrewer@uiuc.edu  


Educational History:

B.A. 1963 - Harvard College, magna cum laude

Ph.D. 1967 - University of Iowa (Experimental Psychology; Neuropsychology)

Postdoctoral Associate 1967-1969 - Univ. of Minnesota (Ct. for Res. in Human Learning)


Professional History:

1996 Visiting Scholar, Psychology Institute
University of Aarhus, Denmark

1996 Sabbatical, MRC Applied Psychology Unit,
Cambridge, England

1989 Sabbatical, MRC Applied Psychology Unit,
Cambridge, England

1989- Professor, Beckman Institute
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

1983- Professor, Department of Psychology (50%)
Research Professor, Institute of Communications Res. (50%)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

1979-1980 Co-Director, Center for the Study of Reading,
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

1978 Sabbatical, Center for Human Information Processing,
University of California, San Diego

1975-1983 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology (50%)
Research Associate Professor, Inst. Communications Res. (50%)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

1969-1975 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology (50%)
Research Assistant Professor, Inst. Communications Res. (50%)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


Scholarships and Fellowships:

Forskerakademiet (Danish Research Academy), Selected to give three days of lectures on the Psychology of Science, Ebeltoft, Denmark, June, 1996.

IREX (International Research and Exchange Board) award to attend Third Hungarian-American Conference on Psychology of Literature, Budapest, 1987.

NEH Fellow, Institute on Psychology and Philosophy of Mind, Seattle, Washington, Summer 1981

NSF Travel Award to attend the 9th Attention and Performance Conference, Christ College, Cambridge, England, Summer 1980

USPHS Postdoctoral Trainee, Center for Research in Human Learning, University of Minnesota, 1969

USPHS Predoctoral Fellowship, University of Iowa, 1966-67


Awards and Honors:

Magna cum laude, Harvard College

Sigma Xi

Fellow, Division 3, American Psychological Association

Fellow, American Psychological Society

Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science


Grants:

2/87 - 2/92 O.E.R.I. Grant for Reading Research and Education Center (five sections written by WFB)

8/85 - 1/89 NSF Research Grant BNS-85 10254 "Knowledge Acquisition in the Domain of Astronomy." (Co-PI S. Vosniadou)

10/85- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology (Cognitive Science section written by WFB)

9/81 - 9/86 NIE-R-81-0002 Center for the Study of Reading (three major sections written by WFB)

5/77 - 5/81 NIMH Research Grant MH 29562 "Episodic Memory for Events and Places."

9/76 - 9/81 NEW-NIE-C-400-76-0116 Center for the Study of Reading (5% of proposal written by WFB)


Professional Societies:

American Psychological Association

American Psychological Society

British Psychological Society

Psychonomic Society

Cognitive Science Society

Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition

American Association for Artificial Intelligence

ACM: Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence

Society for Philosophy and Psychology

Philosophy of Science Association

History of Science Society

Society for Social Studies of Science

Cheiron: International Society for the History of Behavioral and Soc. Sciences

American Educational Research Association

European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction

National Association for Research in Science Teaching

Society for the Study of the Short Story

International Reading Association

Society for Text and Discourse

Internationale Gesellschaft für Empirische Literaturwissenschaft

Society for Research in Child Development

International Imagery Association

American Association for the Advancement of Science

American Association of University Professors


Recent Major Conference Invitations:

International Workshop on Modelling Cognition, Lancaster, U.K., July, 1985.

Second Hungarian-American Conference on the Psychology of Literature, San Francisco, August, 1985.

Second Annual Emory Cognition Conference, Atlanta, October, 1985.

Third International Conference on Thinking, Honolulu, Hawaii, January, 1987

Conference on Language, Learning and Perception, University. of South Florida, January, 1987.

Second International Conference on Practical Aspects of Memory, Swansea, Wales, August, 1987.

Third Hungarian-American Conference on the Psychology of Literature, Budapest, August, 1987.

Conference on Inference Generation During Discourse Comprehension, Memphis State University, March 1988.

Conference on Affect and Flashbulb Memories (Emory Cognition Project), Atlanta, February, 1990.

Conference on Autobiographical Memory and the Validity of Retrospective Reports (SRL, Urbana; ZUMA, Mannheim), Allerton Park, IL, November, 1990.

International Conference on Memory, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K., July, 1991.

International Conference on the Learning Sciences (Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education), Northwestern University, August, 1991.

Interfaces Conference: Categorization and Category Learning by Humans and Machines, Texas Tech University, October, 1991.

Third International Conference on the Empirical Study of Literature (IGEL), Memphis State University, May, 1992.

Second International Conference on the Short Story, Department of English, Iowa Writers' Workshop, University of Iowa, June, 1992.

Twenty-Fifth International Congress of Psychology, Brussels, July, 1992.

Conference on Memory for Everyday and Emotional Events, University of Chicago, May, 1993.

Conference on Methods of Determining Cognitive Processes Used to Answer Questions (SRL, Urbana; ZUMA, Mannheim), Allerton Park, IL, November, 1993.

Third International Conference on Practical Aspects of Memory, University of Maryland, August, 1994.

Fourth International Conference on the Empirical Study of Literature, Budapest, August, 1994.

First Meeting of the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, Vancouver, Canada, July, 1995.

Fourth European Congress of Psychology, Athens, Greece, July 1995.

Conference on the Acquisition of Reasoning, University of Memphis, September, 1995.

Tenth Annual Conference of the British Psychological Society , History and Philosophy of Psychology, York, U.K., April, 1996.

British Psychological Society, Brighton, U.K., April, 1996.

NATO Advanced Study Institute, Port de Bourgenay, France, June 15-25, 1996.

Second International Conference on Memory, Padova, Italy, July, 1996.


Publications--Chronological List:

Brewer, W. F. (1963). Specific language disability: Review of the literature and family study. Honors thesis, Harvard College. [cf. Lenneberg, E. H. (1967). Biological foundations of language. New York: Wiley. pp. 249-251.]

Brewer, W. F. (1968). Discussion. In J. F. Kavanagh (Ed.), Communicating by language: The reading process (pp. 209-211). Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

Brewer, W. F. (1969). Visual memory, verbal encoding and hemispheric localization. Cortex, 5, 145-151.

Schuell, H., Shaw, R., & Brewer, W. (1969). A psycholinguistic approach to study of the language deficit in aphasia. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 12, 794-806.

Brewer, W. F. (1971). Dyslexia: Neurological and genetic etiology. In E.O. Calkins (Ed.), Reading forum (pp. 47-54). NINDS Monograph No. 11. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Health.

Brewer, W. F. (1972). Is reading a letter-by-letter process? In J. F. Kavanagh and I. G. Mattingly (Eds.), Language by ear and by eye: The relationships between speech and reading (pp. 359-365). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Harris, R. J., & Brewer, W. F. (1973). Deixis in memory for verb tense. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 12, 590-597.

Brewer, W. F., & Lichtenstein, E. H. (1974). Memory for marked semantic features versus memory for meaning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13, 172-180.

Brewer, W. F., & Harris, R. J. (1974). Memory for deictic elements in sentences. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13, 321-327.

Brewer, W. F. (1974). There is no convincing evidence for operant or classical conditioning in adult humans. In W. B. Weimer & D. S. Palermo (Eds.), Cognition and the symbolic processes (pp. 1-42). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Bock, J. K., & Brewer, W. F. (1974). Reconstructive recall in sentences with alternative surface structures. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 103, 837-843.

Brewer, W. F. (1974). The problem of meaning and the interrelations of the higher mental processes. In W. B. Weimer & D. S. Palermo (Eds.), Cognition and the symbolic processes (pp. 263-298). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Brewer, W. F., & Lichtenstein, E. H. (1975). Recall of logical and pragmatic implications in sentences with dichotomous and continuous antonyms. Memory & Cognition, 3, 315-318.

Brewer, W. F., & Stone, J. B. (1975). Acquisition of spatial antonym pairs. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 19, 299-307.

Brewer, W. F. (1975). Memory for ideas: Synonym substitution. Memory & Cognition, 3, 458-464.

Brewer, W. F. (1976). Is reading a letter-by-letter process? A discussion of Gough's paper. In H. Singer & R. B. Ruddell (Eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading (2nd ed.) (pp. 536-542). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.

Schweller, K. G., Brewer, W. F., & Dahl, D. A. (1976). Memory for illocutionary forces and perlocutionary effects of utterances. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 15, 325-337.

Brewer. W. F. (1977). Memory for the pragmatic implications of sentences. Memory & Cognition, 5, 673-678.

Thieman, T. J., & Brewer, W. F. (1978). Alfred Binet on memory for ideas. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 97, 243-264.

Akiyama, M. M., Brewer, W. F., & Shoben, E. J. (1979). The yes-no question answering system and statement verification. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, 365-380.

Brewer, W. F. (1980). Literary theory, rhetoric, stylistics: Implications for psychology. In R. J. Spiro, B. C. Bruce, & W. F. Brewer (Eds.), Theoretical issues in reading comprehension (pp. 221-239). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Lichtenstein, E. H., & Brewer, W. F. (1980). Memory for goal-directed events. Cognitive Psychology, 12, 412-445.

Spiro, R. J., Bruce, B. C., & Brewer, W. F. (Eds.). (1980). Theoretical issues in reading comprehension: Perspectives from cognitive psychology, linguistics, artificial intelligence, and education. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Bock, J. K., & Brewer, W. F. (1980). Comprehension and memory of the literal and figurative meaning of proverbs. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 9, 59-72.

Brewer, W. F., & Treyens, J. C. (1981). Role of schemata in memory for places. Cognitive Psychology, 13, 207-230. [picture]

Brewer, W.F., & Lichtenstein, E. H. (1981). Event schemas, story schemas, and story grammars. In J. Long & A. Baddeley (Eds.), Attention and performance IX (pp. 363-379). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Brewer, W. F. (1981). Review of G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. 13). Contemporary Psychology, 26, 761-762.

Brewer, W. F. (1982). Personal memory, generic memory, and skill: A re-analysis of the episodic-semantic distinction. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 112-113.

Zehler, A. M., & Brewer, W. F. (1982). Sequence and principles in article system use: An examination of A, The, and Null in acquisition. Child Development, 53, 1268-1274.

Brewer, W. F. (1982). Plan understanding, narrative comprehension, and story schemas. Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 262-264.

Brewer, W. F., & Lichtenstein, E. H. (1982). Stories are to entertain: A structural-affect theory of stories. Journal of Pragmatics, 6, 473-486.

Brewer, W. F., & Dupree, D. A. (1983). Use of plan schemata in the recall and recognition of goal-directed actions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 9, 117-129.

Brewer, W. F. (1983). Form, content, and affect in the theory of stories. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6, 595-596.

Brewer, W. F., & Pani, J. R. (1983). The structure of human memory. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. 17, pp. 1-38). New York: Academic Press.

Jose, P. E., & Brewer, W. F. (1984). The development of story liking: Character identification, suspense, and outcome resolution. Developmental Psychology, 20, 911-924.

Brewer, W. F., & Hay, A. E. (1984). Reconstructive recall of linguistic style. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 23, 237-249.

Brewer, W. F., & Nakamura, G. V. (1984). The nature and functions of schemas. In R. S. Wyer & T. K. Srull (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition (Vol. 1, pp. 119-160). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Brewer, W. F. (1985). The story schema: Universal and culture-specific properties. In D. R. Olson, N. Torrance, & A. Hildyard (Eds.), Literacy, language, and learning: The nature and consequences of reading and writing (pp. 167-194). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bock, J. K., & Brewer, W. F. (1985). Discourse structure and mental models In T. H. Carr (Ed.), The development of reading skills. New directions in child development No. 27 (pp. 55-75). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Brewer, W. F., & Ohtsuka, K. (1986). A történetszerkezet és az olvasói érzelmek amerikai és magyar elbeszélésekben. [Story structure and reader affect in American and Hungarian short stories] Pszichológia, 6, 593-618.

Brewer, W. F. (1986). What is autobiographical memory? In D. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical memory (pp. 25-49). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ahn, W-K., Mooney, R. J., Brewer, W. F., & DeJong, G. F. (1987). Schema acquisition from one example: Psychological evidence for explanation-based learning. Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 50-57.

Vosniadou, S., & Brewer, W. F. (1987). Theories of knowledge restructuring in development. Review of Educational Research, 57, 51-67.

Brewer, W. F. (1987). Schemas versus mental models in human memory. In P. Morris (Ed.), Modelling cognition (pp. 187-197). Chichester: Wiley.

Brewer, W. F., & Ohtsuka, K. (1988). Story structure and reader affect in American and Hungarian short stories. In C. Martindale (Ed.), Psychological approaches to the study of literary narratives (pp. 133-158). Hamburg: Buske.

Ahn, W.-K., & Brewer, W. F. (1988). Similarity-based and explanation-based learning of explanatory and nonexplanatory information. Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 524-530.

Brewer, W. F., & Ohtsuka, K. (1988). Story structure, characterization, just world organization, and reader affect in American and Hungarian short stories. Poetics, 17, 395-415.

Vosniadou, S., & Brewer, W. F. (1988). The restructuring of knowledge in development. Contemporary Education, 39, 35-45. (in Greek).

Brewer, W. F. (1988). Qualitative analysis of the recalls of randomly sampled autobiographical events. In M. M. Gruneberg, P. E. Morris, & R. N. Sykes (Eds.), Practical aspects of memory: Current research and issues (Vol. 1, pp. 263-268). Chichester: Wiley.

Brewer, W. F. (1988). Memory for randomly sampled autobiographical events. In U. Neisser & E. Winograd (Ed.), Remembering reconsidered: Ecological and traditional approaches to the study of memory (pp. 21-90). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brewer, W. F. (1988). Imagery and text genre. Text, 8, 431-438.

Brewer, W. F., & Ohtsuka, K. (1989). A történetszerkezet, a jellemzés, az igazságos világszervezödés és az olvasói affektusok amerikai és magyar novelláknál. [Story structure, characterization, just world organization, and reader affect in American and Hungarian short stories] Pszichológia, 9, 85-98.

Brewer, W. F. (1989). The activation and acquisition of knowledge. In S. Vosniadou & A. Ortony (Eds.), Similarity and analogical reasoning (pp. 532-545). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jose, P. E., & Brewer, W. F. (1990). Early grade school children's liking of script and suspense story structures. Journal of Reading Behavior, 22, 355-372.

Vosniadou, S., & Brewer, W. F. (1990) A cross-cultural investigation of children's conceptions about the earth, the sun, and the moon: Greek and American data. In H. Mandl, E. DeCorte, N. Bennett, & H. F. Friedrich (Eds.), Learning and instruction: European research in an international context (pp. 605-629). Oxford: Pergamon.

Brewer, W. F., & Samarapungavan, A. (1991). Children's theories vs. scientific theories: Differences in reasoning or differences in knowledge?. In R. R. Hoffman & D. S. Palermo (Eds.), Cognition and the symbolic processes: Applied and ecological perspectives (pp. 209-232). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Brewer, W. F., & Chinn, C. A. (1991). Entrenched beliefs, inconsistent information, and knowledge change. In L. Birnbaum (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1991 International Conference on the Learning Sciences (pp. 67-73). Charlottesville, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education.

Ahn, W-k., Brewer, W. F., & Mooney, R. J. (1992) Schema acquisition from a single example. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18, 391-412.

Chinn, C. A., & Brewer, W. F. (1992). Psychological responses to anomalous data. Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 165-170). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Brewer, W. F., & Lambert, B. L. (1992). The theory-ladenness of observation: Evidence from cognitive psychology. International Journal of Psychology, 27, 526.

Brewer, W. F. (1992). The theoretical and empirical status of the flashbulb memory hypothesis. In E. Winograd, & U. Neisser (Eds.), Affect and accuracy in recall: Studies of "flashbulb" memories (pp. 274-305). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ohtsuka, K., & Brewer, W. F. (1992). Discourse organization in the comprehension of temporal order in narrative texts. Discourse Processes, 15, 317-336.

Brewer, W. F. (1992). Phenomenal experience in laboratory and autobiographical memory tasks. In M. A. Conway, D. C. Rubin, H. Spinnler, & W. Wagenaar (Eds.), Theoretical perspectives on autobiographical memory (pp. 31-51). Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Vosniadou, S., & Brewer, W. F. (1992). Mental models of the earth: A study of conceptual change in childhood. Cognitive Psychology, 24, 535-585. [figure]

Brewer, W. F., & Lambert, B. L. (1993). The theory ladenness of observation: Evidence from cognitive psychology. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 254-259). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Ahn, W-K., & Brewer, W. F. (1993). Psychological studies of explanation-based learning. In G. DeJong (Ed.). Investigating explanation-based learning (pp. 295-316). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Chinn, C. A., & Brewer, W. F. (1993). The role of anomalous data in knowledge acquisition: A theoretical framework and implications for science instruction. Review of Educational Research, 63, 1-49.

Vicente, K. J., & Brewer, W. F. (1993). Reconstructive remembering of the scientific literature. Cognition, 46, 101-128.

Chinn, C. A., & Brewer, W. F. (1993). Factors that influence how people respond to anomalous data. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 318-323). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Vicente, K. J., & Brewer, W. F. (1993, October). La mémoire trompeuse des scientifiques. La Recherche, No. 258, 1176-1177.

Vosniadou, S., & Brewer, W. F. (1993). Constraints on knowledge acquisition: Evidence from children's models of the earth and the day/night cycle. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1052-1057). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Brewer, W. F. (1993). What are concepts? Issues of representation and ontology. In G. V. Nakamura, R. M. Taraban, & D. L. Medin (Eds.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 29): Categorization by humans and machines (pp. 495-533). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Brewer, W. F., & Pani, J. R. (1983). The structure of human memory. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. 17, pp. 1-38). New York: Academic Press. Reprinted in: P. E. Morris & M. A. Conway (Eds.) (1993), The psychology of memory.(Vol. 3, pp. 53-90). (International Library of Critical Writings in Psychology). New York: New York University Press.

Dorfman, M. H., & Brewer, W. F. (1994). Understanding the points of fables, Discourse Processes, 17, 105-129

Brewer, W. F. (1994). Autobiographical memory and survey research. In N. Schwarz & S. Sudman (Eds.), Autobiographical memory and the validity of retrospective reports. (pp. 11-20). New York: Springer-Verlag.

Vosniadou, S., & Brewer, W. F. (1994). Mental models of the day/night cycle. Cognitive Science, 18, 123-183.

Brewer, W. F., & Chinn, C. A. (1994). The theory-ladenness of data: An experimental demonstration. Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 61-65). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Brewer, W. F., & Chinn, C. A. (1994). Scientists' responses to anomalous data: Evidence from psychology, history, and philosophy of science. PSA 1994, (Vol. 1) (pp. 304-313), East Lansing, MI: Philosophy of Science Association.

Brewer, W. F. (1994). Charles Egerton Osgood: 1916-1991. American Journal of Psychology, 107, 583-596.

Brewer, W. F. (1995). Discourse force and empirical studies of literature. In G. Rusch (Ed.), Empirical approaches to literature. (LUMIS Publications, Special Edition, Vol. VI, pp. 89-95). LUMIS Publications, Siegen, Germany.

Brewer, W. F. (1995). To assert that essentially all human knowledge and memory is represented in terms of stories is certainly wrong. In R. S. Wyer, Jr. (Ed.), Knowledge and memory: The real story. Advances in Social Cognition. Vol. 8 (pp. 109-119). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Brewer, W. F. (1995). The problem of rereading for theories of story enjoyment. In G. Rusch (Ed.), Empirical approaches to literature. (LUMIS Publications, Special Edition, Vol. VI, pp. 298-303). LUMIS Publications, Siegen, Germany.

Birch, S., & Brewer, W. F. (1995). The fate of originally presented surface information following recall errors in sentence memory tasks. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 7, 145-167.

Brewer, W. F. (1996). The nature of narrative suspense and the problem of rereading. In P. Vorderer, H. J. Wulff, & M. Friedrichsen (Eds.), Suspense: Conceptualizations, theoretical analyses, and empirical explorations (pp. 107-127). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Samarapungavan, A., Vosniadou, S., & Brewer, W. F. (1996). Mental models of the earth, sun, and moon: Indian children's cosmologies. Cognitive Development, 11, 491-521.

Brewer, W. F. (1996). Good and bad story endings and story completeness. In R. J. Kreuz & M. S. MacNealy (Eds.), Empirical approaches to literature and aesthetics (pp. 261-271). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Brewer, W. F. (1996). What is recollective memory? In D. C. Rubin (Ed.), Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory (pp. 19-66). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chinn, C. A., & Brewer, W. F. (1996). Mental models in data interpretation. Philosophy of Science, 63, S221-S219.

Brewer, W. F., & Pani, J. R. (1996). Reports of mental imagery in retrieval from long-term memory. Consciousness and Cognition, 5, 265-287.

Brewer, W. F. (1997). Children's eyewitness memory research: Implications from schema memory and autobiographical memory research. In N. L. Stein, P. A. Ornstein, B. Tversky, & C. Brainerd (Eds.), Memory for everyday and emotional events (pp. 453-466). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Brewer, W. F. (1997). [Review of the book, D. C. Rubin, Memory in oral traditions]. Contemporary Psychology, 42, 581-582.

Chinn, C. A., & Brewer, W. F. (1998). Theories of knowledge acquisition. In B. J. Fraser, & K. G. Tobin (Eds.), International handbook of science education (Vol. 1, pp. 97-113) Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

Brewer, W. F. (1998). Short story structure and affect: Evidence from cognitive psychology. In B. Lounsberry, S. Lohafer, M. Rohrberger, S. Pett, & R. C. Feddersen (Eds.), The tales we tell: Perspectives on the short story (pp. 157-164). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Chinn, C. A., & Brewer, W. F. (1998). An empirical test of a taxonomy of responses to anomalous data in science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 35, 623-654.

Brewer, W. F., Chinn, C. A., & Samarapungavan, A. (1998). Explanation in scientists and children. Mind and Machines, 8, 119-136.

Brewer, W. F., & Mishra, P. (1998). Science. In W. Bechtel & G. Graham (Eds.), A companion to cognitive science. (pp. 744-749). Oxford: Blackwell.

Brewer, W. F. (1998). A few anecdotes about those wonderful ideas. In: Essays to celebrate Noam Chomsky's 70th birthday. http://mitpress.mit.edu/celebration/

Brewer, W. F. (1999). Schemata. In R. A. Wilson & F. C. Keil (Eds.), The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences (pp. 729-730). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Brewer, W. F. (1999). Scientific theories and naive theories as forms of mental representation: Psychologism revived. Science & Education, 8, 489-505.

Brewer, W. F. (1999). Bartlett, Frederic Charles. In R. A. Wilson & F. C. Keil (Eds.), The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences (pp. 66-67). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Brewer, W. F. (1999). Perceptual symbols: The power and limitations of a theory of dynamic imagery and structured frames. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 611-612.

Brewer, W. F. (2000). Bartlett's concept of the schema and its impact on theories of knowledge representation in contemporary cognitive psychology. In A Saito (Ed.), Bartlett, culture and cognition. (pp. 69-89). Psychology Press.

Brewer, W. F., Chinn, C. A., & Samarapungavan, A. (in press). Explanation in scientists and children. In F. C. Keil & R. A. Wilson (Eds.), Explanation and cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Brewer, W. F. (in press). Bartlett, functionalism, and modern schema theories. Journal of Mind and Behavior.

Chinn, C. A., & Brewer, W. F. (in press). Knowledge change in response to data in science, religion, and magic. In K. S. Rosengren, C. N. Johnson, & P. L. Harris (Eds.), Imagining the impossible: Children's thinking about magic, science, and religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


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